Tigers are apex predators with considerable strength, speed, and hunting instincts. Although the chances of encountering a tiger in its natural habitat are relatively small when following safe routes, such a situation can still occur when someone is active in forested areas that are part of the animal's roaming territory.
Panic can increase the risk of an attack in such circumstances. Wildlife experts advise against provoking aggressive behaviour from tigers, and recommend staying calm and slowly moving away from the location. Many people's first reaction upon seeing a tiger is to run away, but this is not advised because tigers have an instinct to chase moving prey and can run at speeds of up to around 64 kilometres per hour.
If a tiger begins to notice your presence, it is recommended to make your body appear larger by raising both hands or your jacket above your head while standing upright. When attempting to leave the area, never turn around and show your back to the tiger. Keep your body facing towards the tiger while stepping backwards slowly, but avoid staring directly into the tiger's eyes continuously, as intense eye contact can be interpreted as a form of challenge.
If possible, use objects around you such as large trees, rocks, bushes, or fallen logs as barriers. Some experts also recommend speaking in a low voice so the tiger recognises that you are not prey fleeing for its life. Do not attempt to attack the tiger directly as this action can trigger a more aggressive response.
After successfully moving away from the tiger, immediately leave the area for a safer location and report the incident to national park officials, forest police, the Natural Resources Conservation Agency, or local authorities so they can conduct monitoring and issue warnings to other members of the public. To reduce the chances of encountering a tiger, avoid entering areas known to be within its roaming territory alone and avoid forest activities at dawn and dusk when tigers are generally most active in hunting. Before travelling through forested areas, seek information about the route you will take and follow directions from local officials or guides.
